{"id":6987,"date":"2024-06-10T14:46:07","date_gmt":"2024-06-10T06:46:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tenten.co\/blog\/?p=6987"},"modified":"2024-06-11T00:23:45","modified_gmt":"2024-06-10T16:23:45","slug":"vector-database-for-gen-ai-pinecone","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tenten.co\/blog\/dev\/vector-database-for-gen-ai-pinecone\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ca\u5176\u904b\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1f\u7528\u4f8b\u548c\u7bc4\u4f8b"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2><a id=\"%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E6%98%AF%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB%EF%BC%9F\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon 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href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/vector-embeddings-for-developers\/\">\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5b83\u5305\u542b\u4e86AI\u5728\u57f7\u884c\u8907\u96dc\u4efb\u52d9\u6642\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7dad\u6301\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5d4c\u5165\u7531AI\u6a21\u578b\uff08\u5982\u5927\u578b\u8a9e\u8a00\u6a21\u578b\uff09\u751f\u6210\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u5c6c\u6027\u6216\u7279\u5fb5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u793a\u8b8a\u5f97\u96e3\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u3002\u5728AI\u548c\u6a5f\u5668\u5b78\u7fd2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7dad\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c0d\u7406\u89e3\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u95dc\u4fc2\u548c\u6f5b\u5728\u7d50\u69cb\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6578\u64da\u3002\u50cf<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/\">Pinecone<\/a>\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6eff\u8db3\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u512a\u5316\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5177\u6709\u50b3\u7d71\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u5247\u7f3a\u4e4f\u9019\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u65bc\u6a19\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8655\u7406\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u7684\u6311\u6230\u5728\u65bc\u50b3\u7d71\u57fa\u65bc\u6a19\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7121\u6cd5\u8ddf\u4e0a\u9019\u985e\u6578\u64da\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u898f\u6a21\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63d0\u53d6\u898b\u89e3\u548c\u9032\u884c\u5be6\u6642\u5206\u6790\u8b8a\u5f97\u56f0\u96e3\u3002\u9019\u5c31\u662f\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5c08\u9580\u8a2d\u8a08\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u9019\u7a2e\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u548c\u9748\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f60\u80fd\u5920\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u6578\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u6b63\u5728\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5f15\u5165\u4e86\u66f4\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\uff0c\u4ee5\u8655\u7406\u667a\u80fd\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u6210\u672c\u548c\u64f4\u5c55\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u80fd\u529b\u7531\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u80fd\u5920\u5206\u96e2\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u8a08\u7b97\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u70baAI\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u77e5\u8b58\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u904e\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u70baAI\u6dfb\u52a0\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u5982\u8a9e\u7fa9\u4fe1\u606f\u6aa2\u7d22\u3001\u9577\u671f\u8a18\u61b6\u7b49\u3002\u4e0b\u5716\u5e6b\u52a9\u6211\u5011\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u9019\u985e\u61c9\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/h8QH98o.png\" alt=\"\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u5206\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/series\/rag\/embedding-models-rundown\/\">\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b<\/a>\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\u5275\u5efa\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u5230\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e26\u53c3\u8003\u5275\u5efa\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5167\u5bb9\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7576\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u767c\u51fa\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u6a21\u578b\u70ba\u67e5\u8a62\u5275\u5efa\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u4e9b\u5d4c\u5165\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4ee5\u7372\u53d6_\u76f8\u4f3c_\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u8207\u7528\u65bc\u5275\u5efa\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5167\u5bb9\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h3><a id=\"%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E7%B4%A2%E5%BC%95%E5%92%8C%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB%E6%9C%89%E4%BB%80%E9%BA%BC%E5%8D%80%E5%88%A5%EF%BC%9F\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6709\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5340\u5225\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u50cf <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/faiss\/\">FAISS<\/a>\uff08Facebook AI Similarity Search\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u55ae\u7368\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u4ee5\u986f\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u548c\u6aa2\u7d22\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4efb\u4f55\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c08\u9580\u7528\u65bc_\u7ba1\u7406_\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u55ae\u7368\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u512a\u52e2\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u77e5\u540d\u4e14\u6613\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u63d2\u5165\u3001\u522a\u9664\u548c\u66f4\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9019\u4f7f\u5f97\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u9700\u8981\u984d\u5916\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u8207\u5b58\u5132\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u55ae\u7368\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\uff08\u5982 FAISS\uff09\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5143\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u548c\u904e\u6ffe\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b58\u5132\u8207\u6bcf\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u689d\u76ee\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\u3002\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u984d\u5916\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\u904e\u6ffe\u5668\u67e5\u8a62\u6578\u64da\u5eab\uff0c\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u66f4\u7d30\u7c92\u5ea6\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8a2d\u8a08\u70ba\u80fd\u5920\u96a8\u8457\u6578\u64da\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u6236\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u589e\u9577\u800c\u64f4\u5c55\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5206\u4f48\u5f0f\u548c\u4e26\u884c\u8655\u7406\u652f\u6301\u3002\u55ae\u7368\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b9a\u5236\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u624d\u80fd\u5be6\u73fe\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\uff08\u5982\u5728 Kubernetes \u96c6\u7fa4\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e0a\u90e8\u7f72\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5b83\u5011\uff09\u3002\u73fe\u4ee3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9084\u4f7f\u7528\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u69cb\u4f86\u512a\u5316\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5be6\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u652f\u6301\u5be6\u6642\u6578\u64da\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u5141\u8a31\u52d5\u614b\u66f4\u6539\u6578\u64da\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u65b0\u9bae\uff0c\u800c\u55ae\u7368\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u91cd\u65b0\u7d22\u5f15\u904e\u7a0b\u4f86\u6574\u5408\u65b0\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u65e2\u8cbb\u6642\u53c8\u8017\u8cbb\u8a08\u7b97\u8cc7\u6e90\u3002\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u7684\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u901a\u904e\u7d22\u5f15\u91cd\u5efa\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5347\u7d1a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5099\u4efd\u548c\u96c6\u5408\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8655\u7406\u5099\u4efd\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u7684\u4f8b\u884c\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002Pinecone \u9084\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u9078\u64c7\u6027\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u7279\u5b9a\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u201c\u96c6\u5408\u201d\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u9032\u884c\u5099\u4efd\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u96c6\u5408\u5c07\u8a72\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b58\u5132\u8d77\u4f86\u4ee5\u4f9b\u65e5\u5f8c\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u96c6\u6210\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u8207\u6578\u64da\u8655\u7406\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7d44\u4ef6\u96c6\u6210\uff0c\u5982 ETL \u7ba1\u9053\uff08\u5982 Spark\uff09\u3001\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.tableau.com\/\">Tableau<\/a> \u548c <a href=\"https:\/\/segment.com\/\">Segment<\/a>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53ef\u8996\u5316\u5e73\u53f0\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/grafana.com\/\">Grafana<\/a>\uff09\u2014\u2014\u7c21\u5316\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u9084\u4f7f\u8207\u5176\u4ed6 AI \u76f8\u95dc\u5de5\u5177\uff08\u5982 <a href=\"https:\/\/python.langchain.com\/en\/latest\/index.html\">LangChain<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/gpt-index.readthedocs.io\/\">LlamaIndex<\/a>\u3001<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/series\/rag\/rerankers\/\">Cohere<\/a>\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u63d0\u4f9b\u5167\u7f6e\u7684\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u529f\u80fd\u548c\u8a2a\u554f\u63a7\u5236\u6a5f\u5236\u4f86\u4fdd\u8b77\u654f\u611f\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u9019\u5728\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u7372\u5f97\u3002\u901a\u904e\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u5be6\u73fe\u7684\u591a\u79df\u6236\u652f\u6301\u5141\u8a31\u7528\u6236\u5b8c\u5168\u5283\u5206\u5176\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7d22\u5f15\u5167\u5275\u5efa\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u5206\u5340\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u7c21\u800c\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u901a\u904e\u89e3\u6c7a\u55ae\u7368\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff08\u5982\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u6027\u6311\u6230\u3001\u7e41\u7463\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u904e\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5be6\u6642\u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5167\u7f6e\u5b89\u5168\u63aa\u65bd\uff09\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e\u512a\u8d8a\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u7cbe\u7c21\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7ba1\u7406\u9ad4\u9a57\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB%E5%A6%82%E4%BD%95%E9%81%8B%E4%BD%9C%EF%BC%9F\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\uff1f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4e86\u89e3\u50b3\u7d71\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u5011\u5728\u884c\u548c\u5217\u4e2d\u5b58\u5132\u5b57\u7b26\u4e32\u3001\u6578\u5b57\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6a19\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u4e0a\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5176\u512a\u5316\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u503c\u8207\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u503c\u5b8c\u5168\u5339\u914d\u7684\u884c\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u61c9\u7528\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u4f86\u627e\u5230\u8207\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u591a\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u90fd\u53c3\u8207\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u9130\uff08ANN\uff09\u641c\u7d22\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u901a\u904e\u6563\u5217\u3001\u91cf\u5316\u6216\u57fa\u65bc\u5716\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u4f86\u512a\u5316\u641c\u7d22\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u7b97\u6cd5\u7d44\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u6e96\u78ba\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u9130\u5c45\u7684\u6aa2\u7d22\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u662f\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e3b\u8981\u8003\u616e\u7684\u662f\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u8861\u3002\u7d50\u679c\u8d8a\u6e96\u78ba\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u901f\u5ea6\u5c31\u8d8a\u6162\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e00\u500b\u597d\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b8c\u7f8e\u6e96\u78ba\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5feb\u641c\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u7ba1\u9053\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/DTF4sMl.png\" alt=\"\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7ba1\u9053\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7d22\u5f15<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u5982 PQ\u3001LSH \u6216 HNSW \u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u7d22\u5f15\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u5c07\u5411\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u4e00\u500b\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u4f7f\u641c\u7d22\u66f4\u5feb\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8a62<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5c07\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u8207\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4e2d\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u9130\u5c45\uff08\u61c9\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f8c\u8655\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6703\u5f9e\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u4e2d\u6aa2\u7d22\u6700\u7d42\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u9130\u5c45\u4e26\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u5f8c\u8655\u7406\u4ee5\u8fd4\u56de\u6700\u7d42\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u4e00\u6b65\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u62ec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u5ea6\u91cf\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5e8f\u6700\u8fd1\u9130\u5c45\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2><a id=\"%E7%84%A1%E4%BC%BA%E6%9C%8D%E5%99%A8%E5%90%91%E9%87%8F%E6%95%B8%E6%93%9A%E5%BA%AB\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab<\/h2>\n<p>\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u6b21\u9032\u5316\u3002\u4e0a\u9762\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u9054\u5230\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u6e96\u78ba\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u64f4\u5c55\u4f46\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u67b6\u69cb\u3002\u96a8\u8457AI\u61c9\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u548c\u5f48\u6027\u8b8a\u5f97\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u6709\u4e09\u500b\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u75db\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u554f\u984c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u5b58\u5132\u7684\u5206\u96e2<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ba\u4e86\u512a\u5316\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u8a08\u7b97\u61c9\u8a72\u50c5\u5728\u9700\u8981\u6642\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5c07\u7d22\u5f15\u5b58\u5132\u8207\u67e5\u8a62\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u50c5\u641c\u7d22\u6240\u9700\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u2014\u2014\u9019\u5728\u6d89\u53ca\u5ef6\u9072\u6642\u8b8a\u5f97\u6108\u767c\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u591a\u79df\u6236\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u8655\u7406\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u4e0d\u983b\u7e41\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u547d\u540d\u7a7a\u9593\u4e0d\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u4f9b\u6700\u65b0\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u7684\u5e7e\u79d2\u9418\u5167\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc Pinecone \u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\uff0c\u5728\u63d2\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u6642\uff0c\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u6709\u6240\u5ef6\u9072\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8981\u5c07\u5b58\u5132\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u5206\u96e2\uff0c\u8907\u96dc\u7684\u5e7e\u4f55\u5206\u5340\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u7d22\u5f15\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u5b50\u7d22\u5f15\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5c07\u641c\u7d22\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u5206\u5340\u4e0a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/P49iBGQ.png\" alt=\"\u5c55\u793a Voronoi \u5206\u5340\u7684\u5716\u8868\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"%E6%90%9C%E7%B4%A2%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93%E7%9A%84%E5%88%86%E5%8D%80\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\u7684\u5206\u5340<\/h4>\n<p>\u6709\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u50c5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u6574\u500b\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u5178\u578b\u7684\u641c\u7d22\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5206\u5340\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u983b\u7387\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u5206\u5340\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u548c\u51b7\u555f\u52d5\u6642\u9593\u4e4b\u9593\u627e\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u5e73\u8861\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u9032\u884c\u9019\u7a2e\u5206\u5340\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e86<strong>\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u5b58\u5132\u5206\u96e2<\/strong>\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5e7e\u4f55\u5206\u5340\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u69cb\u5efa\u6642\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u8f03\u6162\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5728\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u6578\u64da\u6b63\u78ba\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u6642\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u9047\u5230_\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6_\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u9700\u8981\u53e6\u4e00\u500b\u7a31\u70ba_\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64_\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u5c64\u3002\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u5145\u7576\u81e8\u6642\u7684\u201c\u7de9\u5b58\u201d\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u5f85\u7d22\u5f15\u69cb\u5efa\u5668\u5c07\u65b0\u5411\u91cf\u653e\u5165\u5e7e\u4f55\u5206\u5340\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/rVvJsHt.png\" alt=\"\u5c55\u793a\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u7684\u5716\u8868\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u67e5\u8a62\u88ab\u767c\u9001\u5230\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u548c\u73fe\u6709\u5206\u5340\u7d22\u5f15\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u4fdd\u6301\u6578\u64da\u66f4\u65b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u80fd\u5920\u5feb\u901f\u958b\u59cb\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u8def\u7531\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c07\u67e5\u8a62\u767c\u9001\u5230\u7d22\u5f15_\u548c_\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u2014\u2014<a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/blog\/serverless-architecture\/\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u554f\u984c<\/a>\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u8a08\u7b97\u5be6\u4f8b\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5b58\u5132\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7b49\u5f85\u65b0\u5411\u91cf\u88ab\u63d2\u5165\u7d22\u5f15\u2014\u2014\u4e00\u65e6\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c31\u6703\u5f9e\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u5c64\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u5f8c\u662f<strong>\u591a\u79df\u6236\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\u554f\u984c\u3002\u8a31\u591a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8655\u7406\u591a\u79df\u6236\u652f\u6301\u5df2\u7d93\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6642\u9593\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7121\u4f3a\u670d\u5668\u67b6\u69cb\u4e2d\uff0c\u591a\u79df\u6236\u652f\u6301\u66f4\u70ba\u8907\u96dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u907f\u514d\u5c07\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u7528\u6236\u653e\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7528\u6236A\uff0c\u6bcf\u5929\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6bcf\u79d2\u9418\u9032\u884c20\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u800c\u7528\u6236B\u6bcf\u6708\u9032\u884c20\u6b21\u67e5\u8a62\uff0c\u7528\u6236B\u5c07\u88ab\u56f0\u5728\u9700\u8981\u70ba\u7528\u6236A\u6301\u7e8c\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\u6240\u9700\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0a24\/7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u89e3\u6c7a\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u5fc5\u9808\u80fd\u5920\u8b58\u5225\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u4fdd\u6301\u5b8c\u5168\u9694\u96e2\u7684\u540c\u6642\u5c07\u5b83\u5011\u653e\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002\u518d\u6b21\uff0c\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u65bc\u7528\u6236\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u6307\u6a19\u548c\u57fa\u65bc\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u7684\u71b1\/\u51b7\u57fa\u790e\u8a2d\u65bd\u81ea\u52d5\u5206\u914d\u4f86\u5b8c\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5c07\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u8207\u8a08\u7b97\u8207\u5b58\u5132\u5206\u96e2\u3001\u591a\u79df\u6236\u652f\u6301\u548c\u65b0\u9bae\u5ea6\u7d50\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\uff0c\u70ba\u6211\u5011\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u73fe\u4ee3\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u67b6\u69cb\uff08\u8207\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u76f8\u7d50\u5408\uff09\u662f\u73fe\u4ee3AI\u5806\u68e7\u7684\u9996\u9078\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u7684\u7ae0\u7bc0\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u80cc\u5f8c\u7684\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e26\u89e3\u91cb\u5b83\u5011\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"%E6%BC%94%E7%AE%97%E6%B3%95\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fc3\u9032\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u5275\u5efa\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u5171\u540c\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u901a\u904e\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u904d\u6b77\u7684\u6578\u64da\u7d50\u69cb\u4f86\u5be6\u73fe\u5feb\u901f\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u8868\u793a\u8f49\u63db\u70ba\u58d3\u7e2e\u5f62\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u512a\u5316\u67e5\u8a62\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba Pinecone \u7684\u7528\u6236\uff0c\u4f60\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u64d4\u5fc3\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u540c\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u9078\u64c7\u3002Pinecone \u8a2d\u8a08\u7528\u4f86\u8655\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u8907\u96dc\u6027\u548c\u7b97\u6cd5\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u5728\u4e0d\u8cbb\u4efb\u4f55\u529b\u6c23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u7372\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u901a\u904e\u5229\u7528 Pinecone \u7684\u5c08\u696d\u77e5\u8b58\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c08\u6ce8\u65bc\u771f\u6b63\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u2014\u2014\u63d0\u53d6\u6709\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u898b\u89e3\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5f37\u5927\u7684 AI \u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7ae0\u7bc0\u5c07\u63a2\u7d22\u5e7e\u7a2e\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ca\u5176\u8655\u7406\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u7368\u7279\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u77e5\u8b58\u5c07\u5e6b\u52a9\u4f60\u505a\u51fa\u660e\u667a\u7684\u6c7a\u7b56\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u91cb\u653e\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u5168\u90e8\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u540c\u6642\u6b23\u8cde Pinecone \u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7121\u7e2b\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"%E9%9A%A8%E6%A9%9F%E6%8A%95%E5%BD%B1\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71<\/h4>\n<p>\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u601d\u60f3\u662f\u4f7f\u7528<strong>\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71\u77e9\u9663<\/strong>\u5c07\u9ad8\u7dad\u5411\u91cf\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u4f4e\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u96a8\u6a5f\u6578\u5b57\u77e9\u9663\u3002\u77e9\u9663\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u5c07\u662f\u6211\u5011\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u4f4e\u7dad\u5ea6\u503c\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u8a08\u7b97\u8f38\u5165\u5411\u91cf\u8207\u77e9\u9663\u7684\u9ede\u7a4d\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u500b<strong>\u6295\u5f71\u77e9\u9663<\/strong>\uff0c\u8a72\u77e9\u9663\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u6bd4\u6211\u5011\u7684\u539f\u59cb\u5411\u91cf\u5c11\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u5b83\u5011\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/BLs2aMg.png\" alt=\"\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u77e9\u9663\u5c07\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u6295\u5f71\u5230\u4f4e\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c07\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u8207\u6578\u64da\u5eab\u4e2d\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u9130\u5c45\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u6578\u64da\u7684\u7dad\u5ea6\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u641c\u7d22\u904e\u7a0b\u6bd4\u5728\u6574\u500b\u9ad8\u7dad\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u641c\u7d22\u8981\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6295\u5f71\u8cea\u91cf\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u6295\u5f71\u77e9\u9663\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u6295\u5f71\u77e9\u9663\u8d8a\u96a8\u6a5f\uff0c\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u8cea\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u771f\u6b63\u96a8\u6a5f\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u77e9\u9663\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/locality-sensitive-hashing-random-projection\/\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u96a8\u6a5f\u6295\u5f71\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"%E7%94%A2%E5%93%81%E9%87%8F%E5%8C%96\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u7522\u54c1\u91cf\u5316<\/h4>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u7a2e\u69cb\u5efa\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7522\u54c1\u91cf\u5316\uff08PQ\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d\u9ad8\u7dad\u5411\u91cf\uff08\u5982\u5411\u91cf\u5d4c\u5165\uff09\u7684_\u6709\u640d_\u58d3\u7e2e\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b83\u5c07\u539f\u59cb\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u584a\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u5275\u5efa\u6bcf\u500b\u584a\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u201c\u4ee3\u78bc\u201d\u4f86\u7c21\u5316\u6bcf\u500b\u584a\u7684\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5c07\u6240\u6709\u584a\u91cd\u65b0\u7d44\u5408\u8d77\u4f86\u2014\u2014\u4e0d\u6703\u4e1f\u5931\u5c0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u64cd\u4f5c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002PQ \u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u70ba\u56db\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff1a\u5206\u5272\u3001\u8a13\u7df4\u3001\u7de8\u78bc\u548c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/UqVy8VC.png\" alt=\"\u7522\u54c1\u91cf\u5316\" \/><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5272<\/strong> &#8211; \u5c07\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8a13\u7df4<\/strong> &#8211; \u6211\u5011\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6bb5\u69cb\u5efa\u4e00\u500b\u201c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u201d\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u5730\u8aaa\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u500b\u6f5b\u5728\u201c\u4ee3\u78bc\u201d\u7684\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u914d\u7d66\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u201c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u201d\u7531\u901a\u904e\u5c0d\u6bcf\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u6bb5\u9032\u884c k-means \u805a\u985e\u5275\u5efa\u7684\u805a\u985e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9ede\u7d44\u6210\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6bb5\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u6578\u91cf\u8207\u7528\u65bc k-means \u805a\u985e\u7684\u503c\u76f8\u540c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7de8\u78bc<\/strong> &#8211; \u7b97\u6cd5\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u6bb5\u5206\u914d\u4e00\u500b\u7279\u5b9a\u4ee3\u78bc\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u8a13\u7df4\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u6bcf\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u6bb5\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684 PQ \u4ee3\u78bc\u5c07\u662f\u5c0d\u61c9\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u503c\u7684\u6a19\u8b58\u7b26\u3002\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4efb\u610f\u591a\u7684 PQ \u4ee3\u78bc\uff0c\u9019\u610f\u5473\u8457\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u9078\u64c7\u591a\u500b\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u7684\u503c\u4f86\u8868\u793a\u6bcf\u500b\u6bb5\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8a62<\/strong> &#8211; \u7576\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c07\u5411\u91cf\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u5b50\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u5c0d\u5176\u9032\u884c\u91cf\u5316\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u4ee3\u78bc\u627e\u5230\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u662f\u5728\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u548c\u641c\u7d22\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u6b0a\u8861\u3002\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5411\u91cf\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u5b50\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5411\u91cf\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u641c\u7d22\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u4ee3\u78bc\u7c3f\u4e2d\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u5411\u91cf\u8d8a\u5c11\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u7684\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u8a08\u7b97\u6210\u672c\u8d8a\u4f4e\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/product-quantization\/\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u7522\u54c1\u91cf\u5316\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"%E5%B1%80%E9%83%A8%E6%95%8F%E6%84%9Fhashing\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u5c40\u90e8\u654f\u611f Hashing<\/h4>\n<p>\u5c40\u90e8\u654f\u611f\u54c8\u5e0c\uff08Locality-Sensitive Hashing, LSH\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91dd\u5c0d\u8fd1\u4f3c\u6700\u8fd1\u9130\u641c\u7d22\u7684\u7d22\u5f15\u6280\u8853\u3002\u5b83\u512a\u5316\u4e86\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4ecd\u7136\u63d0\u4f9b\u8fd1\u4f3c\u7684\u975e\u7aae\u76e1\u7d50\u679c\u3002LSH \u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u7d44\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u5c07\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6620\u5c04\u5230\u201c\u6876\u201d\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u4e0b\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/XmoRf4v.png\" alt=\"\u5c40\u90e8\u654f\u611f\u54c8\u5e0c\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u627e\u5230\u7d66\u5b9a\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u6700\u8fd1\u9130\u5c45\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u8207\u5c07\u76f8\u4f3c\u5411\u91cf\u201c\u5206\u6876\u201d\u5230\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u4e2d\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u3002\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u88ab\u54c8\u5e0c\u5230\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u8868\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8207\u540c\u4e00\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u5411\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u6bd4\u8f03\uff0c\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u7684\u5339\u914d\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u6bd4\u641c\u7d22\u6574\u500b\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u6bcf\u500b\u54c8\u5e0c\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u91cf\u9060\u5c11\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u6578\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u8a18\u4f4f\u7684\u662f\uff0cLSH \u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u8fd1\u4f3c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8cea\u91cf\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd1\u4f3c\u8cea\u91cf\u8d8a\u597d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5927\u91cf\u54c8\u5e0c\u51fd\u6578\u5728\u8a08\u7b97\u4e0a\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6602\u8cb4\u7684\uff0c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5927\u6578\u64da\u96c6\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/locality-sensitive-hashing\/\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u5c40\u90e8\u654f\u611f\u54c8\u5e0c\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"%E5%88%86%E5%B1%A4%E5%8F%AF%E5%B0%8E%E8%88%AA%E5%B0%8F%E4%B8%96%E7%95%8C%EF%BC%88hnsw%EF%BC%89\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u5206\u5c64\u53ef\u5c0e\u822a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff08HNSW\uff09<\/h4>\n<p>HNSW \u5275\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5206\u5c64\u7684\u3001\u985e\u4f3c\u6a39\u7684\u7d50\u69cb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6bcf\u500b\u6a39\u7bc0\u9ede\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u7d44\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u908a\u8868\u793a\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684<strong>\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027<\/strong>\u3002\u8a72\u7b97\u6cd5\u9996\u5148\u5275\u5efa\u4e00\u7d44\u7bc0\u9ede\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u6709\u5c11\u91cf\u5411\u91cf\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u6a5f\u5b8c\u6210\uff0c\u6216\u901a\u904e\u4f7f\u7528 k-means \u7b49\u7b97\u6cd5\u5c0d\u5411\u91cf\u9032\u884c\u805a\u985e\uff0c\u6bcf\u500b\u805a\u985e\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/LVM5eJG.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u5c64\u53ef\u5c0e\u822a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff08HNSW\uff09\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8a72\u7b97\u6cd5\u7136\u5f8c\u6aa2\u67e5\u6bcf\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u8a72\u7bc0\u9ede\u8207\u5177\u6709\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e4b\u9593\u756b\u4e00\u689d\u908a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/Jb9aUwo.png\" alt=\"\u5206\u5c64\u53ef\u5c0e\u822a\u5c0f\u4e16\u754c\uff08HNSW\uff09\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6211\u5011\u67e5\u8a62 HNSW \u7d22\u5f15\u6642\uff0c\u5b83\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u500b\u5716\u4f86\u5c0e\u822a\u6a39\uff0c\u8a2a\u554f\u6700\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5305\u542b\u8207\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u6700\u63a5\u8fd1\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u3002 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.pinecone.io\/learn\/hnsw\/\">\u4e86\u89e3\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc HNSW\u7684\u4fe1\u606f<\/a><\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"%E7%9B%B8%E4%BC%BC%E5%BA%A6%E5%BA%A6%E9%87%8F\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf<\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u65bc\u4e4b\u524d\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u6f14\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5ea6\u91cf\u662f\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6bd4\u8f03\u548c\u8b58\u5225\u7d66\u5b9a\u67e5\u8a62\u7684\u6700\u76f8\u95dc\u7d50\u679c\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u662f\u7528\u65bc\u78ba\u5b9a\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u6709\u591a\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u6578\u5b78\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u7528\u65bc\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u6bd4\u8f03\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u4e26\u627e\u5230\u6700\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5e7e\u7a2e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9918\u5f26\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e2c\u91cf\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u9918\u5f26\u503c\u3002\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e -1 \u5230 1\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 1 \u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u5411\u91cf\uff0c0 \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u4ea4\u5411\u91cf\uff0c-1 \u8868\u793a\u5b8c\u5168\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6b50\u5e7e\u91cc\u5f97\u8ddd\u96e2<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e2c\u91cf\u5411\u91cf\u7a7a\u9593\u4e2d\u5169\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u76f4\u7dda\u8ddd\u96e2\u3002\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e 0 \u5230\u7121\u7aae\u5927\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d 0 \u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8f03\u5927\u7684\u503c\u8868\u793a\u8d8a\u4f86\u8d8a\u4e0d\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u9ede\u7a4d<\/strong>\uff1a\u6e2c\u91cf\u5169\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u548c\u5b83\u5011\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u9918\u5f26\u503c\u7684\u4e58\u7a4d\u3002\u7bc4\u570d\u5f9e -\u221e \u5230 \u221e\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u6b63\u503c\u8868\u793a\u5411\u91cf\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u540c\u65b9\u5411\uff0c0 \u8868\u793a\u6b63\u4ea4\u5411\u91cf\uff0c\u8ca0\u503c\u8868\u793a\u5411\u91cf\u6307\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u7684\u9078\u64c7\u5c07\u5f71\u97ff\u5f9e\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9084\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6bcf\u7a2e\u76f8\u4f3c\u5ea6\u5ea6\u91cf\u90fd\u6709\u5176\u512a\u7f3a\u9ede\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\u548c\u9700\u6c42\u9078\u64c7\u5408\u9069\u7684\u5ea6\u91cf\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"%E7%AF%A9%E9%81%B8\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u7be9\u9078<\/h3>\n<p>\u6bcf\u500b\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u7684\u5411\u91cf\u4e5f\u5305\u542b\u5143\u6578\u64da\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u67e5\u8a62\u76f8\u4f3c\u5411\u91cf\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u5916\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u5143\u6578\u64da\u67e5\u8a62\u4f86\u7be9\u9078\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u5be6\u73fe\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u7dad\u8b77\u5169\u500b\u7d22\u5f15\uff1a\u4e00\u500b\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u548c\u4e00\u500b\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7d22\u5f15\u3002\u7136\u5f8c\u5b83\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u5f8c\u57f7\u884c\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7be9\u9078\uff0c\u4f46\u7121\u8ad6\u54ea\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u6709\u5c0e\u81f4\u67e5\u8a62\u904e\u7a0b\u8b8a\u6162\u7684\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/rvn2dqn.png\" alt=\"Post-filtering and Pre-filtering\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u672c\u8eab\u4e4b\u524d\u6216\u4e4b\u5f8c\u9032\u884c\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u90fd\u6709\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u9810\u7be9\u9078<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7be9\u9078\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u4e4b\u524d\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u641c\u7d22\u7a7a\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7be9\u9078\u6a19\u6e96\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7be9\u9078\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u56e0\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u8ca0\u64d4\u800c\u6e1b\u6162\u67e5\u8a62\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5f8c\u7be9\u9078<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7be9\u9078\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u641c\u7d22\u4e4b\u5f8c\u5b8c\u6210\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e6b\u52a9\u78ba\u4fdd\u8003\u616e\u6240\u6709\u76f8\u95dc\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5f15\u5165\u984d\u5916\u7684\u8ca0\u64d4\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\u9700\u8981\u7be9\u9078\u51fa\u4e0d\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6e1b\u6162\u67e5\u8a62\u904e\u7a0b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u512a\u5316\u7be9\u9078\u904e\u7a0b\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u7a2e\u6280\u8853\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5148\u9032\u7684\u5143\u6578\u64da\u7d22\u5f15\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u4f7f\u7528\u4e26\u884c\u8655\u7406\u4f86\u52a0\u901f\u7be9\u9078\u4efb\u52d9\u3002\u5728\u641c\u7d22\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7be9\u9078\u6e96\u78ba\u6027\u4e4b\u9593\u53d6\u5f97\u5e73\u8861\u5c0d\u65bc\u5728\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6548\u548c\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u7d50\u679c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><a id=\"%E8%B3%87%E6%96%99%E5%BA%AB%E6%93%8D%E4%BD%9C\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u64cd\u4f5c<\/h3>\n<p>\u8207\u5411\u91cf\u7d22\u5f15\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u7d44\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u9069\u5408\u7528\u65bc\u5927\u898f\u6a21\u751f\u7522\u74b0\u5883\u3002\u8b93\u6211\u5011\u4f86\u770b\u770b\u904b\u71df\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6240\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7d44\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u6982\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/i.imgur.com\/t757CIY.png\" alt=\"Database Operations\" \/><\/p>\n<h4><a id=\"%E6%80%A7%E8%83%BD%E5%92%8C%E5%AE%B9%E9%8C%AF\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bb9\u932f<\/h4>\n<p>\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u662f\u7dca\u5bc6\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u3002\u6578\u64da\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u6240\u9700\u7684\u7bc0\u9ede\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\u2014\u2014\u51fa\u932f\u548c\u6545\u969c\u7684\u6a5f\u6703\u4e5f\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5e0c\u671b\u5373\u4f7f\u67d0\u4e9b\u5e95\u5c64\u7bc0\u9ede\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u5feb\u5730\u57f7\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u3002\u9019\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u7531\u65bc\u786c\u9ad4\u6545\u969c\u3001\u7db2\u7d61\u6545\u969c\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6280\u8853\u932f\u8aa4\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u6545\u969c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u505c\u6a5f\u751a\u81f3\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u67e5\u8a62\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u78ba\u4fdd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5bb9\u932f\u6027\uff0c\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4f7f\u7528\u5206\u7247\u548c\u8907\u88fd\u4f86\u61c9\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u7247<\/strong> &#8211; \u5c07\u6578\u64da\u5206\u5340\u5230\u591a\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u3002\u6578\u64da\u5206\u5340\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e0d\u540c\u6578\u64da\u7c07\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\u6027\u9032\u884c\u5206\u5340\uff0c\u4f7f\u76f8\u4f3c\u5411\u91cf\u5b58\u5132\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u5206\u5340\u4e2d\u3002\u9032\u884c\u67e5\u8a62\u6642\uff0c\u67e5\u8a62\u6703\u767c\u9001\u5230\u6240\u6709\u5206\u7247\uff0c\u4e26\u6aa2\u7d22\u548c\u5408\u4f75\u7d50\u679c\u3002\u9019\u7a31\u70ba\u201c\u6563\u4f48-\u805a\u5408\u201d\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u8907\u88fd<\/strong> &#8211; \u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e0a\u5275\u5efa\u6578\u64da\u7684\u591a\u500b\u526f\u672c\u3002\u9019\u78ba\u4fdd\u5373\u4f7f\u7279\u5b9a\u7bc0\u9ede\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7bc0\u9ede\u4e5f\u80fd\u66ff\u4ee3\u5b83\u3002\u6709\u5169\u7a2e\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u6a21\u578b\uff1a<em>\u6700\u7d42<\/em> \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u548c_\u5f37_ \u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u3002\u6700\u7d42\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u5141\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u6578\u64da\u526f\u672c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u66ab\u6642\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u9019\u5c07\u63d0\u9ad8\u53ef\u7528\u6027\u4e26\u964d\u4f4e\u5ef6\u9072\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u885d\u7a81\u751a\u81f3\u6578\u64da\u4e1f\u5931\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5f37\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u5beb\u64cd\u4f5c\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5b8c\u6210\u4e4b\u524d\u66f4\u65b0\u6240\u6709\u6578\u64da\u526f\u672c\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u5f37\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5ef6\u9072\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><a id=\"%E7%9B%A3%E6%8E%A7\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u76e3\u63a7<\/h4>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u5730\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u7dad\u8b77\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u500b\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u76e3\u63a7\u7cfb\u7d71\u4f86\u8ddf\u8e64\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u72c0\u6cc1\u548c\u6574\u9ad4\u72c0\u614b\u7684\u95dc\u9375\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u76e3\u63a7\u5c0d\u65bc\u6aa2\u6e2c\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u3001\u512a\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u78ba\u4fdd\u751f\u7522\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u9806\u5229\u9032\u884c\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u76e3\u63a7\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528<\/strong> &#8211; \u76e3\u63a7\u8cc7\u6e90\u4f7f\u7528\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 CPU\u3001\u5167\u5b58\u3001\u78c1\u76e4\u7a7a\u9593\u548c\u7db2\u7d61\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u8b58\u5225\u53ef\u80fd\u5f71\u97ff\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u554f\u984c\u6216\u8cc7\u6e90\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u67e5\u8a62\u6027\u80fd<\/strong> &#8211; \u67e5\u8a62\u5ef6\u9072\u3001\u541e\u5410\u91cf\u548c\u932f\u8aa4\u7387\u53ef\u80fd\u8868\u660e\u9700\u8981\u89e3\u6c7a\u7684\u6f5b\u5728\u7cfb\u7d71\u554f\u984c\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u5065\u5eb7<\/strong> &#8211; \u6574\u9ad4\u7cfb\u7d71\u5065\u5eb7\u76e3\u63a7\u5305\u62ec\u55ae\u500b\u7bc0\u9ede\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3001\u8907\u88fd\u904e\u7a0b\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u95dc\u9375\u7d44\u4ef6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h4><a id=\"%E5%AD%98%E5%8F%96%E6%8E%A7%E5%88%B6\" class=\"anchor\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span class=\"octicon octicon-link\"><\/span><\/a>\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236<\/h4>\n<p>\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u898f\u7bc4\u7528\u6236\u5c0d\u6578\u64da\u548c\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u7684\u904e\u7a0b\u3002\u5b83\u662f\u6578\u64da\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7d44\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u78ba\u4fdd\u53ea\u6709\u6388\u6b0a\u7528\u6236\u624d\u80fd\u67e5\u770b\u3001\u4fee\u6539\u6216\u8207\u5411\u91cf\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e2d\u5132\u5b58\u7684\u654f\u611f\u6578\u64da\u9032\u884c\u4ea4\u4e92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5b58\u53d6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5e7e\u500b\u539f\u56e0\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u6578\u64da\u4fdd\u8b77<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u65bc AI 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